A Regional Perspective on Tourism Development of Small Islands in Taiwan: A Case Study of the Penghu Islands

  • Chin-cheng Ni National Hsinchu University of Education
  • Chang-yi David Chang National Taiwan University
Keywords: Tourism, Small Islands, Spatial Alternation, Regional Competition

Abstract

The Penghu Islands have developed a tourism industry for more than 30 years, and the other remote Taiwan's small islands such as Kinmen (Quemoy), Matsu, Lu (Green), Hsiao-Liuchiu (Small Ryukyus), Lanyu (Orchid), Kueishan and Keelung have also been promoting tourism in recent years. Islands in nearby foreign countries such as Bali, Phuket, Okinawa, Guam, and Palau have also been attracting many tourists from Taiwan. This paper examines tourism development in the Penghu Islands from public and private sector perspectives both of which are being promoted rapidly because of tourism demands. Tourism development of Taiwan's small islands is in a condition of spatial alternation: More competition between Taiwan's small islands and those in neighboring countries for tourists is becoming obvious. However, tourism development in the Penghu Islands has a bright future, not only because there are adequate supports of the public sector, good marketing of the private sector, and high demand of tourists, but also they already have greater international visibility.

References

Burns, P. and Cleverdon, R. (1995) Destination on the edge? The case of the Cook Islands. In Conlin, M. V. and Baum, T. (eds.) Island Tourism: ManagementPrinciples and Practice. Chichester: John Wiley, pp.217 -228.

Butler, R. W (1993) Tourism development in small islands. In Lockhard, D. G., Drakakis-Smith, D. and Schembri, J. (eds.) the Development Process in Small Island States. London: Routledge, pp.71-91.

Conlin, M. V. and Baum, T. (1995) Island tourism: An introduction. In Conlin, M. V. and Baum, T. (eds.) Island Tourism: Management Principles and Practice. Chichester: John Wiley, pp.3-13.

Hoyle, B. (2002) Urban waterfront revitalization in developing countries: The example of Zanzibar's Stone Town. the Geographical Journal, 168: 141-162.

King, R. (1993) The geographical fascination of islands. In Lockhart, D. G., Drakakis-Smith, D., and Schembri, J. (eds.) The Development Process in Small Island States. London: Routledge, pp.13-37.

Ni, C. C. (2000a) The spatial behavior and environmental perceptions of tourists in the Penghu Islands. Journal of Geographical Science, 27:21-40 (Taipei: National Taiwan University, Department of Geography). (In Chinese)

Ni, C. C. (2000b) The analysis of tourists' decision-making for island tours: A case study of the Penghu Islands. Journal of Outdoor Recreation Study, 13:27-49. (Taiwan). (In Chinese)

Ni, C. C. and Wu, C. H. (2003) Pioneer study on tourism development Taiwan's small islands: Newspaper advertisement analysis. the Journal of Elementary Education, 204:53-64 (Taiwan.) (In Chinese)

Penghu National Scenic Area Administration (PNSM) (1993) Tourist Attitudes and Behavior in the Penghu Islands (Pescadores), Taiwan. (In Chinese)

Penghu National Scenic Area Administration (PNSM) (1998) Tourist Investigation and Arrivals Prediction in the Penghu National Scenic Area (Pescadores)' Taiwan. (In Chinese)

Published
2016-02-23