Regional-based Sustainable Planning in the Western Negev: The Key to Integrating Environmental, Climatic, Social, and Economic Elements

Abstract

In the past year, since the events of 7 October 2023, residents of the Western Negev have faced complex challenges of rehabilitation. Subsequently, the violence and ongoing war have led to serious injury to body and soul, extensive damage to property – mainly public infrastructure and private homes – as well as massive damage to, and pollution of, the surrounding area. However, the challenges not only included physical and mental damage, but also the dismantling of social textures causing growing concerns about the future among local communities, which are still facing the moral and economic consequences of these events. Looking back after a year, it is clear that rehabilitation efforts have largely failed due to lack of coordination between the various entities, lack of clarity about goals and processes, and particularly a lack of comprehensive regional vision. Furthermore, climate and environmental considerations have hardly been incorporated into the planning of the renewable area. We will argue that optimal rehabilitation of the affected area must be undertaken, and a regional approach based on the principles of sustainable development adopted. We propose that a broad regional perspective should be adopted when considering the reestablishment of settlements and rebuilding infrastructures, and communities; that rehabilitated communities should be fully involved in the decision-making and implementation processes; and that maximum use should be made of the natural, social, and economic resources in the region. In addition, we will outline the key features that make up the geographic, climatic, social, and economic characteristics of the Western Negev, so that they can be harnessed together – as they should be – to promote personal, regional, and national resilience and prosperity for the entire region.